Abstract for: Leveraging System Dynamics Modelling for Advancing Energy Justice Research

The energy transition's pace depends on stakeholder alignment within the socio-technical system. However, traditional models overlook social dimensions, relying on optimisation approaches. This gap hinders policy effectiveness, especially in developing regions where social acceptance of renewables varies. A shift toward holistic, simulation-based frameworks is needed to capture socio-technical interactions and design equitable energy policies. This paper employs system dynamics modelling through two causal loop diagrams (CLDs) to examine the social drivers shaping socio-technical transitions in the energy sector. By mapping key feedback loops, the study identifies barriers and enablers of renewable energy adoption, emphasizing the role of policy, economic inequality, and public awareness in accelerating equitable and sustainable energy transitions. Integrating energy justice principles with system dynamics (SD) modelling enhances the understanding of socio-technical transitions. By incorporating social equity, energy poverty, environmental justice, and just transitions, SD models move beyond technical analysis to address systemic inequalities. This approach supports long-term energy planning and sustainability, providing a holistic framework for designing inclusive and effective energy policies.