Abstract for: Social Benefits of Participatory System Dynamics Modeling in a Wildlife Conservation Context

Traditional conservation planning rarely captures the dynamics of social-ecological systems, highlighting the opportunity for system dynamics to help address wicked problems. One such problem is the illegal wildlife trade, specifically the relationship between tiger farming and wild tiger conservation. Participatory system dynamics (SD) modeling offers a promising approach for enhancing understanding, strategy development, and providing social benefits to participants. Yet, more rigorous evaluation is needed. In this mixed-methods evaluation, we used pre-post surveys, key informant interviews, and observations to assess the social benefits of a 2021-2023 virtual participatory SD process with 49 subject matter experts (27 completed pre- and post-process questionnaires) from around the world. We found participation changed beliefs about the threats farms pose, and although measurable changes in trust were minor, participants appreciated the opportunity to talk, learn, and collaborate with other experts. The process was long, but participants found an increased value in systems thinking and an appreciation for participatory SD modeling after participating. Participants who were more frequently engaged in the process generally reported higher collaboration, consensus and overall perceived value of the process. This study provides a framework for evaluating participatory SD modeling efforts and insights into social benefits of the approach.